Led point light source and other LED tips

LED common sense
When the LED lamp is produced, it starts with a small piece of heart. We usually call it a LED core piece, and then the heart piece is processed and packaged into a lamp bead. This is called an LED lamp bead.
LED lamp bead is a low-voltage product. The voltage at work is a safe voltage. The common ones are DC12V and DC24V. (Note: DC is DC, AC is AC, and our commonly used voltage is 220V AC). LED lamp beads need to wear driving power to work, divided into constant current drive and constant voltage power supply. Usually our guide rail LED spotlights, LED ceiling lights, LED downlights and LED pole lights are driven by constant current drive, LED patch Constant voltage power supplies are used for lamps, soft strips, and hard strips.
LED lamp beads have wattage points, ranging from zero to several watts to several watts, and some are tens of watts. The kind of integrated LED lamp beads is composed of multiple LED core pieces. Single-chip LED lamp wattage is below 0.5 watts, we usually call it a low-power lamp bead, and more than 0.5 is called a high-power lamp bead. Usually our guide LED spotlights, LED ceiling lights, LED downlights and LED pole lights are 1W~3W. LED patch lights, soft strip lights, hard light strips are mainly divided into two specifications, 5050 bead and 3528 bead, 5050 one bead is 0.24W, and 3528 is 0.08W one.
The light emitted by the LED lamp has a variety of colors. The color is fixed when the core piece is processed and packaged. The fluorescent powder needs to be added during the packaging. What kind of color is modulated by different fluorescent powder, the color of the LED light is red and green. , blue, white, our line is mostly white light, and white light is divided into multiple levels, the white light is mainly divided into warm white (also referred to as yellow light), natural white (neutral light), white and cool white It is determined by the color temperature. The color temperature is represented by the English letter K. The color temperature of warm white light is generally 2700K~3500K, natural white is 4000K, white is 5500K, cool white is above 6000K, the lower the color temperature, the color of light. It is yellowish, the color temperature is high, the color is white, and the cold white light gives people a little blue with the color, the higher the color temperature, the more blue.
The life of LED lamp beads is generally between 30,000 and 50,000 hours. The quality is also divided into many grades. There are different grades at home and abroad. The heart tablets with poor grades often have relatively short life spans, poor color, low lumens and fast light decay. The same environment and voltage, current, and faulty operation can also affect LEDR life and performance.
The LED lights used in our commercial lighting are: rail spotlights, ceiling spotlights, counter lights, downlights, light bars, etc. An LED lamp consists of an LED lamp bead, an aluminum substrate, a lens, a driving power supply, a heat sink and a lamp holder. The light emitted by the LED lamp is determined by a lens. The angle of the lens (D) is generally : 8D, 15D, 30D, 45D, 60D, etc., the small number represents the thinness of the illuminated beam, and the larger the lens angle, the larger the beam focus.
When designing the power and shape of an LED lamp, it is necessary to consider a heat dissipation problem. Since the core piece generates heat during operation, it must be solved by the heat sink. The higher the power, the more heat is emitted. Larger, the larger the required heat sink, the lower the heat dissipation of an LED light will affect its life and increase the light decay.
There is a problem of light decay in each type of lamp, and light decay refers to the process of light decay of the lamp. No matter which brand of LED, there will be such a problem, but the ratio of everyone's cycle and recession is different. In the same cycle, the speed of different quality lamps is different. Look at the brand, the better the heartbeat declines. Relatively slow.
2, LED advantages:
The intrinsic characteristics of the LED determine that it is an ideal light source to replace the traditional light source, and it has a wide range of uses.
Small size: The LED is basically a small chip that is encapsulated in epoxy, so it is very small and very light.
Low power consumption: LED power consumption is very low, generally the operating voltage of the LED is 2-3.6V. The operating current is 0.02-0.03A. This means that it consumes no more than 0.1W.
Long service life: LEDs have a service life of up to 100,000 hours at the right current and voltage. High brightness, low heat and environmental protection: LEDs are made of non-toxic materials, unlike mercury-containing fluorescent lamps, which can also cause pollution. Recycling and recycling.
Rugged: LEDs are completely encapsulated in epoxy, which is stronger than bulbs and fluorescent tubes. There are no loose parts in the lamp body. These features make the LEDs hard to damage.
Variety: Unlike the spectrum of the full range of incandescent lamps, the typical LED spectrum is narrow and the light emitted is pure. In addition, changing the current can change color. The LED light source can utilize the three primary colors of red, green and blue. Under the control of computer technology, the three colors have 256 gray levels and can be mixed arbitrarily, which can produce 256×256×256=16777216 colors. The combination of different light colors is varied, and a variety of dynamic changes and various images are realized.
Compared with the monotonous lighting effect of traditional light sources, the LED light source is a low-voltage microelectronic product. It successfully combines computer technology, network communication technology, image processing technology, embedded control technology, etc., so it is also a digital information product, a high-tech technology for semiconductor optoelectronic devices, with online programming, unlimited upgrades, flexible and changeable. Features.
Comprehensive long life: life can exceed 100,000 hours, compared to the life of tungsten light bulbs only 1000 hours, stable - no moving parts, no glass, size - most of the diameter is only 5 mm, energy consumption - up to 90% conversion Rate converts electrical energy into light energy, requires very little power supply, is environmentally friendly and non-toxic - no toxic heavy metals such as mercury, versatility - can achieve a variety of color changes, low temperature - less heat radiation than HID or incandescent lamps, DC low voltage - safer in certain applications.
LED related products
1.LED landscape: LED hard light strip, LED flexible light strip, LED digital tube, LED meteor shower, LED flood light, LED wall washer, led point light source , LED ceiling light, LED buried light, LED underwater light;
2. LED indoor: LED fluorescent lamp, LED spotlight, LED bulb, LED ceiling light, LED counter light;
3.LED traffic: led street lights ;
4. LED car lighting;
5. LED advertising / instructions: LED floodlights;
6. LED display, LED and other.
The three major reasons for LED products are “expensive”. Domestic enterprises have no core technology: the cost of LED lighting is mainly in LED chip 2. The heat dissipation of LED application products is difficult. 3. The power supply is the weak link of LED lamps, which seriously lags behind the development of LED lamps. Room for improvement. Now the design accounts for about 20% of the cost of the lamp. Some of the light emitted by the high-intensity light source in a unit time is called the luminous flux of the light source, expressed by φ, and the unit name is lm (lumen). Generally, a 1W LED lumen is 70lm to 120lm, and a good grade of lamp beads generally ranges from 90 to 120.
Color temperature When the color of light emitted by a certain light source (thermal radiation source) is exactly the same as the color of light produced by a complete radiator (black body) at a certain temperature, the temperature of the complete radiator (black body), referred to as the color temperature (K) ). Color temperature is a parameter used to describe the color of a illuminator.
Color rendering refers to the effect of an illumination source on the color table of the object (the color or texture of the object itself), which is caused by the observer consciously or unconsciously comparing it to the color table under the reference source (sunlight). One parameter produced is called the color rendering of the light source.
Color rendering index A parameter used to accurately describe the color rendering of a light source, expressed as Ra. The color rendering property of the illuminant (sunlight) is Ra=100 (that is, any object has a true color or texture under the illumination of sunlight)
Generally better LED color can reach 85~90, and some are only about 70. When the color rendering index is less than 70, the illumination effect of the light is poor, and the higher the color development, the better the effect. Quartz halogen lamp, color development 100, metal halide lamp 70~90
Color rendering index different grades and application site color rendering <60 poor="" effect,="" application:="" road="" warehouse="" large="" workshop="" color="" rendering="" 60="" ~="" 69="" effect="" general,="" application:="" corridor="" hall="" color="" development="" 70="" ~="" 79="" effect="" can="" be,="" application:="" factory="" school="" supermarket="" color="" development="" 80~89="" works="" well,="" application:="" office="" conference="" room="" hotel="" shopping="" mall="" hospital="" color="" development="" 90="" ~="" 100="" effect="" is="" good,="" application:="" museum="" tube="" printing="" and="" dyeing="" industry="" laboratory="" beam="" angle="" distribution="" according="" to="" its="" beam="" angle="" is="" usually="" divided="" into:="" narrow="" light="" distribution="">< 20="" °)="" in="" the="" light="" distribution="" (20="" °=""> 40 °) wide light distribution (> 40 °)
Of course, there is no strict definition of the definition of the beam of light distribution, and the definitions of width, medium and narrowness of each manufacturer are slightly different.
Electricity consumption calculation:
Formula: 1 kW lamp works for 1 hour and consumes 1 kWh of electricity compared with traditional metal halide lamp. Hourly power compared to traditional metal halide 70W/PAR30 Power 70W Configuring magnetic ballast 85W Configuring electronic ballast 80W
New LED 35W/PAR30 power 31W configuration low voltage electronic constant current device 35W
It can be seen that it can save 50W per hour compared with traditional metal halide lamps.
Economical savings We use an ordinary commercial store lighting solution to illustrate how much it saved for your 1 year?
Let's set a few indicators first:
1 If your shop works 12 hours a day
2 If you are using 60盏70W metal halide lamps in each store
3 If the commercial electricity fee you use is 1 yuan
4 If you have 200 chain stores, the money saved in one year is:
1. If you use a 70W magnetic ballast, then your 1 year savings in electricity bills are calculated as follows:
(85W/盏-35W/盏)X60盏/single shop X12 hours ÷1000W/hour X365 days X1 yuan=13140 yuan/home X200 home=262 million 8000 yuan
2, you use the configuration 70W electronic ballast then your 1 year savings in electricity bills are calculated as follows:
(80W/盏-35W/盏)X60盏/single store X12 hour ÷1000W/hour X365 day X1 yuan=11826 yuan/home X200 home=236 million 5200 yuan In addition, using LED PAR30 matching light source, the illumination light temperature is basically zero Effectively reduce the heat generated by power loss, thereby reducing the room temperature. If the room temperature is reduced by one degree, then your air conditioner will save about 5%, which saves air conditioning costs. You also ease the power supply pressure, saving Social resources are beneficial to the life and development of human beings.
effect
The advantage of LED lights is energy saving and environmental protection. The luminous efficiency of light reaches 100 lumens/watt or more, the ordinary incandescent lamp can only reach 40 lumens/watt, and the energy-saving lamp is also around 70 lumens/watt. Therefore, the same wattage, LED light effect will be much brighter than incandescent and energy-saving lamps. The brightness of 1 watt LED lamp is equivalent to about 2 watts of energy-saving lamps. The 5 watt LED lamp consumes 5 degrees in 1000 hours, the life of LED lamp can reach 50,000 hours, and the LED lamp has no radiation.